Minimum Legal Drinking Age A Discourse Appraisal

Minimum Legal Drinking Age in America: A Discourse Appraisal You know an issue has evoked large levels of community discussion when interest groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and rappers like J-kwon are telling us the same thing: teen drinking is very bad. But discussion on the topic tends to vary far more than that. Congress discussed the issue in 1984, with the National Minimum Drinking Age Act: an act that withheld federal highway funding from states without a minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) of 21. The motives behind the act can’t be summed up in just residual American puritan values; it wasn’t aiming to ruin teenaged fun, but reduce deaths by drunk drivers and cut down on alcohol dependence and abuse. It’s been over 30†¦show more content†¦The United States has the world’s highest MLDA, and many citizens are content to keep it that way. Political interest groups such as Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), who had a hand in changing the law, insist that a higher drinking age protects com munities. They focus on the decline in drunk driving accidents and deaths— something they attribute to a lack of intoxicated under-21s on the road. Recently, MADD has been criticized for stepping away from it’s original purpose and turning toward a â€Å"neo-prohibitionist† outlook that demonizes alcohol, rather than drunk driving. Still, MADD members and other advocates of a 21 year MLDA often point out that death rates due to car accidents for 18 to 20 year olds have decreased since the MLDA act was passed, but this can be countered with the observation that this loss of lives has just been delayed a few years, now showing up in the 21 to 24 age bracket. It would seem that newly-legal drinkers are the ones causing accidents, no matter the age. Perhaps neurologists make the strongest case for a higher MDLA, with their claims that brain development only concludes in one’s early to mid 20s. Of course, the argument can also be made by opponents that the hu man brain grows and changes throughout life— it doesn’t finish on one’s 21st birthday. Other research in the scientific community shows that alcohol abuse is more prevalent in adults who began to drink before the age of 21. When discussing the MLDA in

Feminism in Shirley Jackson’s “the Lottery” Essay

Steven Heald Mrs. Mills ENC1102 2.18.13 Feminism in Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† Modern criticism of Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery has focused almost exclusively on the issues of feminism and gender roles yet some recent reviews tend to classify the writing as feminist literature. They claim the story highlights the negative aspects of patriarchal societies through the telling of the lottery ritual. However many overlook the roles that the women play throughout this story. The purpose of this paper is to examine how Shirley Jackson uses feminism throughout her story and also to show the feminist attitude the women have towards the male-dominated society. Shirley Jackson’s story is trying to establish the facts around†¦show more content†¦It is so apparent a character that we are getting forgetful and become stereotypes notwithstanding the fact that we are part of the truth that we condemn. Mrs. Hutchinson for instance, for quite a long time had the insight that the lott ery was never the right thing to prevail but he never did anything up until when it dawn to her that it was her turn to face the wrath of lottery did she turn out a loud cry (Oehlschlaeger 250). Male domineering is very much evident in the way events are conducted and that is very clear an observation according to every writer. Women have no say in the choices men make on behalf of and upon them. However, according to Mohammed, if a feminine view is adopted while reading through this story, one would end up holding to the view that women are more powerful than men in the society. Oehlschlaeger (2013) asserts that it is difficult to comprehend the need to bring to an end such brutal acts of celebrations, which demean the value of human life. This is the missing discussion in the other articles and the authors were not able to prescribe a way to see the tradition die out. The discussion all along is centered on how this was conducted and no author has critiqued the same course of cele brations. What is not clear though is whether this lottery will come to an end someday considering the fact some neighboring communities have chosen to let go this tradition. That womenShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1159 Words   |  5 PagesWhen â€Å"The Lottery† begins, nothing seems unusual about this community, no hint of what is to come, or how heinous an act is about to occur. As they ready themselves for what seems to be a cheerful event, preparing as if to win something valuable, rather than to lose this lottery, eagerness and enthusiasm fill the air. The tradition, this community has been following, is overly duteous, more sheep like, illustrating the extent to which people will go to fit in, to be part of a crowd, to feel acceptedRead MoreCriticism in the Short Story The Lottery1660 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Criticism in The Lottery This paper will examine the short story, The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson, with the aids of lenses such as cultural criticism and feminist criticism. The story was written and published just as the twentieth century reached its middle point. The setting of the story takes place in small town America. The success of the story comes from Jacksons applied knowledge of stereotypes of things such as America, small town America, families, and women. Jackson plays on culturalRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1964 Words   |  8 PagesJake Gallo Professor Underwood English 1B 4 May, 2016 Unassailable Truth in the Lottery Society can have a great effect on one’s actions and thoughts of truth. Some believe there is an idea of an unassailable truth, which is a truth that cannot be deemed false. This ideology is brought to the forefront in Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† (1948), a short story in which a small village of about 300 people stone one of their own each year as part of a cultural tradition. In this story the focus is onRead MoreGender Roles in â€Å"The Lottery† In the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson shows apparent1300 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in â€Å"The Lottery† In the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson shows apparent gender roles where women have little to no say with decisions and arrangements. The women in the story are portrayed as mediocre to the men of the village. This is mainly shown by there not being a single dominant female character throughout the story. Not only is the social standing of the women lower, they are not treated with the respect that women deserve. The women are shown as so insignificant thatRead MoreA Feministic View on Jackson’s Short Stories ‘the Lottery’ and ‘the Tooth’2969 Words   |  12 PagesShirley Jackson is most famous for her short story ‘The Lottery’ and her novel ‘The Haunted House’. She has been applauded for her fresh approach towards American Gothic writing. There are many works dedicated to the gothic elements her stories contain. However, most critics overlooked the feminist elements that most of her stories have. The two short stories discussed in this essay both have female characters who are outsiders in their society. Careful examination of the protagonists’ course of

Priorless tale Free Essays

Prioress Tale and Christian Anti-Semitic In the story â€Å"Prioress Tale† by Geoffrey Chaucer had some ways where it was anti- semitic. The Catholic Church had a hatred of Jews. Jews did not believe Jesus was their savior. We will write a custom essay sample on Priorless tale or any similar topic only for you Order Now Christians hated and blamed Jews for the death of Jesus calling them Satan’s agents. â€Å"The boy is â€Å"little†, â€Å"young†, â€Å"tender† etc. The Villains are â€Å"cursed†, â€Å"a wasp’s nest of satan† who â€Å"conspire† to murder the little boy’ (3). The school where the young boy had gone to was described as a good kid taught young children how o pray and praise Mary the mother of Jesus. â€Å"O mother maid, O maiden mother free! O bush unburnt, burning in Moses’ sight, that ravishedest down from the deity†¦. Conceiv ©d was the Father’s Sapience† (7). The Jews were killed as a penalty for the death of a young boy with no proof that they were the ones involved in this crime. â€Å"The Prioress Tale† and â€Å"Christian anti-Semitism† both show how far a person will go to torment others to invent to be an activist of god. Christians had set up heir own policy in the name of god but there was no similarity to Jesus because Jesus represents of love and forgiveness. During the middle ages the tale reflects anti-Semitic in different ways. The Christians had blamed the Jews responsible for Jesus death. The church had discussions about how the Christians should not affiliate themselves with any Jewish people. Jews were not allowed to do a lot of things such as were not allowed to buy any property from the Christians. Jews were accused of a lot of things but they wasn’t even involved with. For this reason Jews were burnt alive. One of the reasons Jews were blamed for doing malicious things because they planned for the death of Christ. Another reason why they were blamed for doing malicious things was when Jews had claimed the blood of Jesus for them and their children. The medieval anti- Semitism had trust in the Jewish faith that they were in lower place to Christianity and they had an alliance with Satan. Jews were also cursed and would remain curse even if they had converted themselves to Christianity. How to cite Priorless tale, Papers

Drug Repositioning On The Cloud Computing â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Drug Repositioning On The Cloud Computing? Answer: Introducation The human body is made up of DNA molecules. The data and information about the human is stored in the DNA. The complete set of DNA instructions is termed as a genome. It takes 100 gigabytes of data to represent one single genome. Therefore, it takes a huge storage for addressing a single human genome. The Human Genome Project Management (HGP) involves in the international research aims to understand all the genes of the human body. It takes a huge storage to store such a large amount of data. Therefore, Amazon Web Services have provided cloud storage to the researchers and physician. The cloud computing have enable new algorithm that helps researchers to analyze thousand number of human genomes in a week (Dirican 2015). The cloud services have helped in sharing the information related to the patient to different researcher and physicians all over the world the researchers are able to study on different cancer patients and store their data over the cloud (Sandhu et al. 2014). The researchers are able to compare differ samples of DNA of different patients to treat them. This have helped in treating cancer in human beings easily and faster. Figure 1: Cloud help fight cancer (Source: Created by author) Estimate the amount of data required analyzing the human genome of 100 patients for each of 20 different types of cancer. One single genome of one patient = 100 gigabytes Therefore, for 100 patients in one cancer type = 100*100 gigabytes = 10,000 gigabytes Now, for 20 different types of cancer = 20*10,000 gigabytes = 200,000 gigabytes. Physicians must abide by HIPAA regulations when transmitting data back and forth to the cloud. The penalties for noncompliance are based on the level of negligence and can range from $100 to $50,000 per violation (per record). Violations can also carry criminal charges, resulting in jail time. What measures can be taken when using cloud computing to ensure that patient confidentiality will not be violated? The cloud computing have helped in fighting with cancer by storing huge amount of data and information of the patients. This data and information are transmitted to different researchers and psychology all over the world. Therefore, there is a chance of data breach and violations of laws happen. Therefore, some measures are taken to restrict these type pf violations. The Data Protection Act 1998 helps in securing the data and information of the patient from disclosing it in front of anyone. The use of the encryption technique in the data transmission might help in minimizing the violations. The Encrypted data packets prevents data breach from the packets and provide safe and secure data transmission (Bargmann et al. 2016). The use of the security algorithms including RSA asymmetric algorithm helps in providing security to the data and information. The use of password in the encryption provides extra security to data of the patients. The key password is known only to the sender and receiver (Padma and Geetharamani 2017). This helps in providing the confidentiality of patient in the hospitals. References Bargmann, S., Long, M., Kerner, J. and Fagan, J.M., 2016. Big Data can be Expected to Advance Veterinary Medicine. Dirican, C., 2015. The impacts of robotics, artificial intelligence on business and economics.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, pp.564-573. Padma, M. and Geetharamani, G., 2017. Secured therapeutic applications for drug repositioning on the cloud computing.Biomedical Research, pp.1-1. Sandhu, I.K., Nair, M., Aharwal, R.P. and Sandhu, S.S., 2014. Diagnosis of Cancer Using Artificial Neural Network and Cloud Computing Approach.World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences,3(6), pp.1533-1548.